Asian-Inspired

General Tso Chicken

By Armin · Published · Updated

General Tso chicken is defined by its sauce — sweet, tangy and just spicy enough — clinging to crispy fried pieces of chicken. This homemade version fries the chicken in a light cornstarch coating for crunch, then tosses everything in a sauce that comes together while the chicken cooks.

Prep20 min
Cook20 min
Total40 min
Calories486 / serving

Why you'll love this recipe

Instructions

  1. Toss the chicken pieces with the egg and 1/2 tsp salt, then dredge in 1/3 cup cornstarch until evenly coated.
  2. Heat about 1/2 inch of oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Fry the chicken in batches for 4-5 minutes, until golden and crispy. Drain on paper towels.
  3. Pour off most of the oil, leaving about 1 tbsp in the pan. Add the garlic, ginger and dried chiles if using, and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  4. Whisk together the soy sauce, rice vinegar, brown sugar, ketchup, hoisin sauce and chicken broth. Pour into the pan and bring to a simmer.
  5. Stir in the cornstarch slurry and cook for 1-2 minutes until the sauce thickens and turns glossy.
  6. Return the crispy chicken to the pan and toss quickly to coat in the sauce without letting it sit too long and go soggy.
  7. Garnish with green onions and sesame seeds and serve immediately over rice.

How to tell it's done

Bite-size thigh pieces fry through in 4-5 minutes. Cut open the largest piece from your first batch: it should be opaque all the way through and read at least 165°F (74°C), with a golden, crisp coating. The sauce is ready when it turns glossy and thick enough to cling to a spoon. That takes 1-2 minutes after the slurry goes in.

Tips for success

  • Toss the fried chicken in the sauce right before serving — letting it sit in sauce too long softens the crispy coating.
  • Fry in batches so the oil temperature doesn't drop too much, which is what gives you crispy rather than greasy chicken.
  • Remove the dried chiles before eating if you added them; they're for flavoring the oil, not for eating whole.
  • This sauce base also works well tossed with crispy tofu for a vegetarian version.

Ingredient notes & swaps

  • Thighs: these are used in most restaurant versions because they stay juicy inside the crisp coating. Breast works but can turn dry if fried even slightly too long.
  • Oil: use a neutral, high-heat oil like peanut, canola or vegetable. The oil is ready when a pinch of cornstarch sizzles immediately, or at about 350°F.
  • Hoisin: this adds depth and a little sweetness. If you don't have it, add 1 extra tbsp brown sugar and 1 tsp soy sauce.
  • Dried chiles: Chinese dried red chiles or chiles de árbol work. They add aroma and mild heat. Use 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes if you don't have whole chiles.

Storage & reheating

Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days. The coating softens in the sauce. Reheat in a 400°F oven or an air fryer at 375°F for 5-6 minutes to bring back some crispness. The microwave works, but the coating will be soft.

Make ahead & freezing

Mix the sauce ingredients (without the slurry) up to 3 days ahead and keep them in a jar in the fridge. You can fry the chicken a few hours ahead and re-crisp it in a 400°F oven for 8 minutes before tossing it in the sauce. Fried, unsauced pieces freeze for up to 2 months. Re-crisp them from frozen.

What to serve with it

Steamed white rice is essential. Add steamed broccoli (the classic restaurant pairing), a simple cucumber salad, or egg drop soup for a takeout-style night at home.

Frequently asked questions

How do I make the chicken extra crispy?

A light cornstarch dredge (rather than a thick flour batter) and frying in hot oil in small batches without crowding the pan both help maximize crispiness.

Can I bake or air fry the chicken instead of frying?

Yes, air fry at 400°F for about 12-14 minutes, shaking the basket halfway, though it will be slightly less crispy than pan-frying.

How spicy is General Tso chicken?

Traditionally it has a mild-to-moderate heat from dried chiles; leave them out entirely for a completely mild version.

What can I serve with General Tso chicken?

Steamed white rice and stir-fried or steamed broccoli are the classic pairings.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories486
Protein30g
Carbs38g
Fat24g
Sodium920mg
Sugar18g

Nutrition values are estimates calculated from the ingredient list and will vary with the exact brands and portion sizes you use.

Written by

Armin

Armin runs Daily Chicken Meals and writes every recipe on the site. He's working through the whole collection in his own kitchen, adding his own photos and notes to each recipe as he cooks it. More about how recipes here are written.

More in: Asian-Inspired Chicken Recipes

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